There are 2,201 gas stations in Nigeria's porous border cities and coastal borders, with a combined fuel tank capacity of 144.9 million liters.   The shock discovery prompted the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) to sound the alarm that an unprecedented cross-border smuggling of oil to neighboring countries is underway, making it difficult to clean up the supply and demand matrix. fuel distribution in the country. And the NNPC, which has spent more than $ 5.8 billion on gasoline imports since December 2017, is losing 744 million naira a day. On March 2, Colonel Hameed Ali (Retra) led a company leadership team during a visit to Nigeria's Comptroller General of Customs, Dr. Maikanti Baru, NNPC Executive Director. The NNPC reported a strong correlation between the presence of border stations and the activities of the fuel trade unions.
He said that the activities of the smugglers had led to recent observed abnormal surge in the evacuation of petrol from less than 35 million litres per day to more than 60 million litres per day which is in sharp contrast with established national consumption pattern.
Providing a detailed presentation of the findings, the NNPC GMD informed that 16 states, having amongst them 61 Local Government Areas with border communities, account for 2,201 registered fuel stations.
The fuel tank, he noted, had a combined capacity of 144, 998, 700 (one hundred and forty four million, nine hundred and ninety eight thousand and seven hundred) litres of petrol.
A further breakdown of the finding shows that among the states with land border, three LGA’s in Ogun State account for 633 fuel stations with combined petrol tankage of 40, 485,000 litres while nine LGA’s in Borno State have 337 fuel outlets with combined petrol storage capacity of 21, 114, 480 litres.
Lagos with one LG as border community has 235 registered fuel stations with total petrol storage facility of 19,916, 600 litres.
On the coastal front, Lagos with six LGA’s leads with 487 registered fuel stations with combined in-built storage capacity of 50, 239,560 litres.
Akwa Ibom with five LGA’s has 134 registered retail outlets with capacity to store 8, 322, 986 litres, while Ondo State with two LGA’s has 110 fuel stations with capacity to store 3,871,320 litres.
Dr. Baru explained that because of the obvious differential in petrol price between Nigeria and other neighbouring countries, it had become lucrative for the smugglers to use the frontier stations as a veritable conduit for the smuggling of products across the border, saying this had resulted in a thriving market for Nigerian petrol in all the neighbouring countries of Niger Republic, Benin Republic, Cameroun, Chad and Togo and even Ghana which has no direct borders with Nigeria.
“’NNPC is concerned that continued cross-border smuggling of petrol will deny Nigerians the benefit of the Federal Government’s benevolence of keeping a fixed retail price of N145 per litre despite the increase in PMS open market price above N171 per litre,’’ he said.
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